The Nightingale (Russian: Соловей - Solovyei; French: Le rossignol) is a Russian conte lyrique in three acts by Igor Stravinsky. The libretto, based on the tale of The Nightingale by Hans Christian Andersen, was written by the composer and Stepan Mitussov. It was first performed on 26 May 1914 by the Ballets Russes at the Palais Garnier in Paris.

Librettist Stepan Mitussov (based on the tale of "The Nightingale" by Hans Christian Andersen)
Date of composition 1914 (1908-1914)
Premiered 1914, May 26th (Opéra de Paris) in Paris, France
Type Opera
Approx. duration 45 minutes
Spoken language Russian
Instruments Voice (Tenor) - Nightingale
Voice (Tenor) - Fisherman
Voice (Soprano) - Cook
Voice (Bass) - Emperor
Voice (Bass) - Chamberlain
Voice (Bass) - Bonze
Voice (Contralto) - Death
Voice (Soprano) - 1st Japanese emissary
Voice (Bass) - 2nd Japanese emissary
Voice (Tenor) - 3rd Japanese emissary
Arrangements Igor Stravinsky: The Song of the Nightingale
Igor Stravinsky: Chants du rossignol et Marche chinoise
Autotranslations beta Igor Stravinsky: The Nightingale
Igor' Fëdorovič Stravinskij: The Nightingale
Igor Strawinsky: The Nightingale