The scenario, initially in two acts, was fashioned from Russian folk tales and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse. The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger (Václav Reisinger). The ballet was premiered by the Bolshoi Ballet on 4 March [O.S. 20 February] 1877 at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Although it is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies base their stagings both choreographically and musically on the 1895 revival of Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, first staged for the Imperial Ballet on 15 January 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg. For this revival, Tchaikovsky's score was revised by the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre's chief conductor and composer Riccardo Drigo.

Date of composition 1976 (1975-1976. Revised in 1894-1895 by Riccardo Drigo and Modest Tchaikovsky)
Premiered 1877, March 4th in Russia, Moscow
Type Ballet
Catalogue Op. 20
Approx. duration 140 minutes
Instruments Orchestra
In listings Famous Works
Autotranslations beta Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski: Swan Lake, Op. 20
Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij: Swan Lake, Op. 20
Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski: Swan Lake, Op. 20