Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (How beautifully the morning star shines), BWV 1, is a church cantata for Annunciation by Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1725, when the cantata was composed, the feast of the Annunciation (25 March) coincided with Palm Sunday. Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. Bach composed it in his second year as Thomaskantor (cantor at St. Thomas) in Leipzig, where the Marian feast was the only occasion during Lent when festive music was permitted. The theme of the hymn suits both the Annunciation and Palm Sunday occasions, in a spirit of longing expectation of an arrival. As usual for Bach's chorale cantata cycle, the hymn was paraphrased by a contemporary poet who retained the hymn's first and last stanzas unchanged, but transformed the themes of the inner stanzas into a sequence of alternating recitatives and arias.
Original Name | Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern |
Librettist | Philipp Nicolai (1556–1608) (Nos.1, 6) Anonymous (Nos.2-5) |
Date of composition | 1725 |
Premiered | 1725, March 25th in Leipzig, Germany |
First published | 1851 (BGA) |
Dedicated to | Feast of the Annunciation |
Type | Sacred Cantata |
Tonality | F Major |
Catalogue | BWV 1 |
Spoken language | German |
Instruments |
3x
Voice
Chorus/Choir Orchestra |
Links | |
Autotranslations beta |
Jean-Sébastien Bach: How beautifully the morning star shines en fa majeur, BWV 1 Johann Sebastian Bach: How beautifully the morning star shines in fa maggiore, BWV 1 Johann Sebastian Bach: How beautifully the morning star shines F-dur, BWV 1 |