Bach composed the cantata while living in Leipzig. He retained a role as court composer to Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, for whom he had worked full-time in the period 1717–1723. The cantata was written for the 24th birthday of the prince's second wife, Princess Charlotte Friederike Amalie of Nassau-Siegen on 30 November 1726, the likely date of the work's premiere, albeit undocumented.

Original Name Steigt freudig in die Luft
Librettist Christian Friedrich Henrici (Picander)
Date of composition 1726 (based on BWV.36c; lost)
Premiered 1726, November 30th in Köthen, Germany
Dedicated to for the 24th birthday of the prince's second wife, Princess Charlotte Friederike Amalie
Type Secular Cantata
Catalogue BWV 36a
Autotranslations beta Jean-Sébastien Bach: Soar joyfully in the air, BWV 36a
Johann Sebastian Bach: Soar joyfully in the air, BWV 36a
Johann Sebastian Bach: Soar joyfully in the air, BWV 36a