Dukas had been impressed by Maeterlinck's play when it was first published in 1899. Maeterlinck had initially reserved the rights to use Ariane as a libretto for Edvard Grieg. When Grieg abandoned his plans to compose the opera, Maeterlinck offered it to Dukas instead. Dukas worked on the score between 1899 and 1906.

Original Name Ariane et Barbe-bleue
Librettist Maurice Maeterlinck (after La Barbe bleue by Charles Perrault)
Date of composition 1906 (1899-1906)
Premiered 1907, May 10th (Opéra Comique) in Paris, France
Type Opera
Instruments Voice (Soprano) - Ariane
Voice (Contralto) - La nourrice (Nurse)
Voice (Bass) - Barbe-bleue (Bluebeard)
Voice (Contralto) - Sélysette, one of Bluebeard's wives
Voice (Soprano) - Ygraine, one of Bluebeard's wives
Voice (Soprano) - Mélisande, one of Bluebeard's wives
Voice (Soprano) - Bellangère, one of Bluebeard's wives
Mime - Alladine, one of Bluebeard's wives
Voice (Bass) - An Old Peasant
Voice (Tenor) - 2nd Peasant
Voice (Bass) - 3rd Peasant
Chorus/Choir - Peasants, Crowd
Orchestra
Autotranslations beta Paul Dukas: Ariadne and Bluebeard
Paul Dukas: Ariadne and Bluebeard
Paul Dukas: Ariadne and Bluebeard