Haydn's music contains many jokes, and the Surprise Symphony includes probably the most famous of all: a sudden fortissimo chord at the end of the otherwise piano opening theme in the variation-form second movement. The music then returns to its original quiet dynamic, as if nothing had happened, and the ensuing variations do not repeat the joke. (In German it is commonly referred to as the Symphony "mit dem Paukenschlag"—"with the kettledrum stroke").

Date of composition 1791 in London, United Kingdom
Premiered 1792, March 23rd in London, United Kingdom by Franz Joseph Haydn
Type Symphony
Tonality G Major
Catalogue Hob. I:94
Approx. duration 24 minutes
Instruments Orchestra
Links
Autotranslations beta Joseph Haydn: Symphonie n°94 en sol majeur, Hob. I:94 "Surprise Symphony"
Franz Joseph Haydn: Sinfonia n. 94 in sol maggiore, Hob. I:94 "Surprise Symphony"
Joseph Haydn: Sinfonie Nr. 94 G-dur, Hob. I:94 "Surprise Symphony"