Martinů composed Ariane in 1958 whilst working on his final opera, The Greek Passion – he described it in a letter to his family as 'taking a rest' from the larger work. The composition took just over a month. The bravura style of the writing for Ariadne reflects Martinů's admiration of Maria Callas. The opera is in a straightforward lyrical style with deliberate references to the operas of Monteverdi and other early composers.

Librettist Bohuslav Martinů (Drawn from the 2nd, 3rd and 4th acts of the 1943 play by Georges Neveux, Le Voyage de Thésée, (who had supplied the text to the composer's earlier opera Julietta).)
Date of composition 1958 in Schönenberg, Switzerland
Premiered 1961 in Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Type Opera
Catalogue H 370
Approx. duration 40 minutes
Spoken language French
Instruments Voice (Soprano) - Ariane (Ariadne)
Voice (Baritone) - Thésée (Theseus)
Voice (Bass) - Minotaur
Voice (Tenor) - Bouroun Theseus's comrade
Voice (Bass) - Watchman, tenor
Voice (Bass) - Old Man
5x Voice - Male voices ; Five youths of Athens, companions of Theseus
Autotranslations beta Bohuslav Martinů: Ariane, H 370
Bohuslav Martinů: Ariane, H 370
Bohuslav Martinů: Ariane, H 370