The orchestral score requires 1 flute, 2 oboes, 3 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 1 trumpet, 1 trombone, timpani, percussion (various instruments), piano and strings (6 violins I, 6 violins II, 4 violas, 3 violoncellos, 2 double basses). Apart from the vocal soloists, a small chorus (or a vocal quartet or quintet) is also required.

Librettist Bohuslav Martinů (Based on the story by Leo Tolstoy)
Date of composition 1952 (1951-1952) in New York, NY, United States
Premiered 1954, July 31st in Interlochen, MI, United States
Type Pastoral Opera
Catalogue H 336
Spoken language English
Instruments Voice (Baritone) - Martin Avdeitch, a cobbler
Voice (Bass) - An old peasant pilgrim
Voice (Bass) - Stepanitch, an old soldier
Voice (Soprano) - A woman with a child
Voice (Contralto) - An old woman
Narrator, Recitant, Speaker - A boy
Voice (Tenor) - Speaker (narrator)
Autotranslations beta Bohuslav Martinů: What Men Live By, H 336
Bohuslav Martinů: What Men Live By, H 336
Bohuslav Martinů: What Men Live By, H 336