String Quartet No. 1 in C Major Op. 37 is a composition for string quartet by Karol Szymanowski. It was the first of the two string quartets composed by Szymanowski. The work is from 1917 during his middle period. It is notable for its third movement, which contains four key signatures in its written four parts. These include the cello with 0 flats or sharps; the viola with 3 flats; the violin 2 with 6 sharps; and the violin 1 with 3 sharps, exemplifying polytonality.

Original Name Kwartet smyczkowy C - dur
Date of composition 1917
Premiered 1924, March 7th in Warsaw, Poland
First published 1925
Dedicated to Henry Prunières
Type String Quartet
Tonality C Major
Catalogue Op. 37
Approx. duration 18 minutes
Instruments String Quartet
Autotranslations beta Karol Szymanowski: Quatuor à cordes n°1 en do majeur, Op. 37
Karol Szymanowski: Quartetto d'archi n. 1 in do maggiore, Op. 37
Karol Szymanowski: Streichquartett Nr. 1 C-dur, Op. 37