Christmas Eve (Russian: Ночь перед ождеством, Noch' pered Rozhdestvom), is an opera in four acts with music and libretto by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Composed between 1894 and 1895, Rimsky-Korsakov based his opera on a short story, "Christmas Eve", from Nikolay Gogol's Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka. The story had been used as the basis for an opera at least three times previously, including for Tchaikovsky's Vakula the Smith (1874). Oliver Knussen writes that "Rimsky is only interested in recreating the atmosphere of the folk-tale, fleshing it out for his stage pageant in a comparable way to Humperdinck in Hansel.

Date of composition 1904
Type Symphony
Arrangement of Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Christmas Eve
Instruments Orchestra
Autotranslations beta Nikolaï Rimski-Korsakov: Christmas Eve Suite
Nikolaj Andreevič Rimskij-Korsakov: Christmas Eve Suite
Nikolai Andrejewitsch Rimski-Korsakow: Christmas Eve Suite