The Fantasy was actually Balakirev's idea for the young Rimsky-Korsakov to compose. He requested the piece for a concert of pan-Slavonic music he had planned for May 24, 1867, programming his Czech Overture on the same billing. Balakirev also produced the Serbian themes for Rimsky-Korsakov to use in his composition. Rimsky-Korsakov confessed in his autobiography that it was not any feeling of nationalism or pan-Slavism that prompted him to write the Fantasy, but the beauty of the themes themselves. Nevertheless, Balakirev liked the piece, which Rimsky-Korsakov had written rapidly.

Date of composition 1867
Premiered 1867, May 24th
Type Fantasy (Fantasia)
Catalogue Op. 6
Instruments Orchestra
Autotranslations beta Nikolaï Rimski-Korsakov: Fantasy on Serbian Themes, Op. 6
Nikolaj Andreevič Rimskij-Korsakov: Fantasy on Serbian Themes, Op. 6
Nikolai Andrejewitsch Rimski-Korsakow: Fantasy on Serbian Themes, Op. 6