The work was written sometime between 1785 and 1787. On 2 September 1788, Mozart entered it into his personal catalog of works as part of a set of ten canons. Although some of the canons in the set of ten have serious (that is, religious) lyrics, K. 559a was meant for fun, a gesture of mocking, scatological humor directed at a friend of Mozart's, the baritone Johann Nepomuk Peyerl (1761–1800). The canon begins

Date of composition 1787 (1785-1787)
Type Canon
Tonality F Major
Catalogue KV 559a
Instruments 4x Voice
Autotranslations beta Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: O du eselhafter Peierl en fa majeur, KV 559a
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: O du eselhafter Peierl in fa maggiore, KV 559a
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: O du eselhafter Peierl F-dur, KV 559a