In 1907 the Wagnerian soprano Lucienne Bréval encountered Fauré in Monte Carlo. She expressed surprise that he had never written an opera, and introduced him to the young René Fauchois, who had recently written a play based on the section of the Odyssey dealing with Ulysses' return to Ithaca. Work on the score was slow because Fauré's teaching and administrative duties as head of the Paris Conservatoire left him only the summer holidays free for composing. For this reason he asked Fauchois to reduce the libretto from five to three acts and to cut the character of Ulysses' son Telemachus.

Librettist René Fauchois (based on Homer's Odyssey)
Date of composition 1913 (1907-1913)
Premiered 1913, March 4th (Salle Garnier, Monte Carlo)
First published 1913
Dedicated to Camille Saint-Saëns
Type Opera
Instruments Voice (Soprano) - Pénélope (Penelope)
Voice (Tenor) - Ulysse (Ulysses)
Voice (Baritone) - Eumée (Eumaeus)
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Euryclée (Euryclea)
Voice (Tenor) - Antinoüs
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Alkandre
Voice (Soprano) - Mélantho
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Phylo
Voice (Tenor) - Ctésippe
Voice (Tenor) - Pisandre
Voice (Baritone) - Eurymache
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Cléone
Voice (Tenor) - Leodès
Voice (Soprano) - Lydie
Voice (Soprano) - Une suivante (a follower)
Chorus/Choir
Orchestra
Autotranslations beta Gabriel Fauré: Pénélope "Poéme lyrique en trois actes"
Gabriel Fauré: Pénélope "Poéme lyrique en trois actes"
Gabriel Fauré: Pénélope "Poéme lyrique en trois actes"