However, by 1888 he had altered these notions. The actor Lucien Guitry asked him to write some incidental music for a production of Shakespeare's play, to which Tchaikovsky agreed. The planned performance was cancelled, but Tchaikovsky decided to finish what he had started, in the form of a concert overture. There is no musical enactment of the events of the play, or even a presentation of the key characters. The work adopts the same scheme he used in his other Shakespeare pieces, the fantasy-overture Romeo and Juliet (1869, revised 1870 and 1880) and the symphonic fantasy The Tempest (1873), in using certain characteristics or emotional situations within the play. The essence of the work is the brooding atmosphere depicting Elsinore, but there is an obvious love theme, and a plaintive melody on the oboe can be seen to represent Ophelia.
Tempo | Lento lugubre—Allegro vivace |
Date of composition | 1888 (June - October 1888) |
Premiered | 1888, November 24th in Saint Petersburg, Russia by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
First published | 1890 in Moscow, Russia |
Dedicated to | Dedicated to Edvard Grieg |
Type | Overture |
Tonality | F Minor |
Catalogue | Op. 67a |
Approx. duration | 19 minutes |
Instruments | Orchestra |
Arrangements |
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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Hamlet, Op. 67b
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Autotranslations beta |
Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski: Hamlet (overture-fantasia) en fa mineur, Op. 67a Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij: Hamlet (overture-fantasia) in fa minore, Op. 67a Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski: Hamlet (overture-fantasia) f-moll, Op. 67a |