In 1952 Bernstein revised the score from its original instrumentation for a more conventional pit orchestra, and the work was then incorporated into a ballet sequence in the first draft of the musical comedy Wonderful Town, the sister piece of On the Town. The revised version of Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs did not survive and the majority of the music was cut from the final version of the Wonderful Town score with the exception of a few phrases in the musical's "Conquering the City" and "Conversation Piece".

Date of composition 1949 (revised in 1952)
Premiered 1955, October 16th
Instruments Clarinet
Jazz ensemble
Autotranslations beta Leonard Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs
Leonard Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs
Leonard Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs