Die ägyptische Helena (The Egyptian Helen), Op. 75, is an opera in two acts by Richard Strauss to a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It premiered at the Dresden Semperoper on 6 June 1928. Strauss had written the title role with Maria Jeritza in mind but, creating quite a sensation at the time, the Dresden opera management refused to pay Jeritza's large fee and cast Elisabeth Rethberg instead as Helen of Troy. Jeritza eventually created the part in Vienna and New York City.

Original Name Die ägyptische Helena
Librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Date of composition 1927 (1924-1927)
Premiered 1928, June 6th in Dresden, Germany
First published 1928
Type Opera
Catalogue TrV 255
Approx. duration 170 minutes
Spoken language German
Instruments Orchestra
Chorus/Choir
Voice (Soprano) - Helena, wife of Menelaus
Voice (Tenor) - Menelaus
Voice (Soprano) - Hermione, daughter of Helena and Menelaus
Voice (Soprano) - Aithra, the daughter of an Egyptian King, a sorceress
Voice (Baritone) - Altair
Voice (Tenor) - Da-Ud, Altair's son
Voice - Female ; Two Servants of Aithra
Voice - Female ; Four elves
Voice (Contralto) - The omniscient sea-shell
Links
Autotranslations beta Richard Strauss: The Egyptian Helen, TrV 255
Richard Strauss: The Egyptian Helen, TrV 255
Richard Strauss: The Egyptian Helen, TrV 255