Aureliano in Palmira is an operatic dramma serio in two acts written by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto in which the librettist was credited only by the initials "G. F. R." The libretto has generally been attributed to Giuseppe Felice Romani, but sometimes to the otherwise unknown Gian Francesco Romanelli. It has been suggested that the latter name may have resulted from a confusion of Romani with Luigi Romanelli, La Scala's house poet prior to Romani's appointment to the post.

Librettist G.F.R
Date of composition 1813 (1812-1813)
Premiered 1813, December 26th (La Scala) in Milan, Metropolitan City of Milan, Italy
Type Opera
Spoken language Italian
Instruments Chorus/Choir - Mixed Chorus ;
Orchestra
Voice (Tenor) - Aureliano, Emperor of Rome
Voice (Soprano) - Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, Arsace's lover
Voice (Castrato) - Alto ; Arsace, Prince of Persia
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Publia, Valeriano's daughter, secretly in love with Arsace
Voice (Tenor) - Oraspe, Palmyran army general
Voice (Bass) - Licinio, a tribune
Voice (Bass) - Il Gran Sacerdote (High Priest)
Autotranslations beta Gioachino Rossini: Aureliano in Palmira
Gioachino Rossini: Aureliano in Palmira
Gioachino Rossini: Aureliano in Palmira