Written as a commission from the Teatro Argentina in the "beleaguered republic" of Rome while the composer was still living in Paris, he traveled to Rome in late 1848 to prepare the opera for its first performance, which was given on 27 January 1849. Musicologist Roger Parker describes the première as "a clamorous success, with the entire final act encored" and the audience wild with enthusiasm. He goes to add that act 4 was encored at every performance of the run. However, we learn elsewhere that the opera failed in its 1850 production in Genoa.

Original Name La battaglia di Legnano
Librettist Salvadore Cammarano (based on the play La Bataille de Toulouse by Joseph Méry)
Date of composition 1849
Premiered 1849, January 27th (Teatro Argentina) in Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome, Italy
First published 1849
Type Opera
Spoken language Italian
Instruments Chorus/Choir - Mixed Chorus ;
Orchestra
Voice (Bass) - Federico Barbarossa, German emperor
Voice (Bass) - First Consul of Milan
Voice (Bass) - Second Consul of Milan
Voice (Bass) - Mayor of Como
Voice (Baritone) - Rolando, Milanese leader
Voice (Soprano) - Lida, his wife
Voice (Tenor) - Arrigo, Veronese Warrior
Voice (Tenor) - Marcovaldo, German prisoner
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Imelda, Lida's servant
Voice (Tenor) - Arrigo's squire
Voice (Tenor) - A herald
Autotranslations beta Giuseppe Verdi: The Battle of Legnano
Giuseppe Verdi: The Battle of Legnano
Giuseppe Verdi: The Battle of Legnano