Verdi was commissioned by the Teatro La Fenice in Venice to write an opera, but finding the right subject took some time, and the composer worked with the inexperienced Piave in shaping first one and then another drama by Hugo into an acceptable libretto. As musicologist Roger Parker notes, the composer "intervened on several important points, insisting for example that the role of Ernani be sung by a tenor (rather than by a contralto as had originally been planned).

Librettist Francesco Maria Piave (based on the play Hernani by Victor Hugo)
Date of composition 1844
Premiered 1844, March 9th (Teatro La Fenice) in Venice, Metropolitan City of Venice, Italy
First published 1844
Type Opera
Spoken language Italian
Instruments Orchestra
Chorus/Choir
Voice (Tenor) - Ernani, the bandit
Voice (Baritone) - Don Carlo, later Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Voice (Bass) - Don Ruy Gomez de Silva
Voice (Soprano) - Elvira, his niece and fiancée
Voice (Soprano) - Giovanna, her nurse
Voice (Tenor) - Don Riccardo, Don Carlo's equerry
Voice (Bass) - Jago, Don Ruy's equerry
Arrangements Franz Liszt: Paraphrase de concert sur Ernani I, S. 431a
Franz Liszt: Paraphrase de concert sur Ernani II, S. 432
Autotranslations beta Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani "Dramma lirico in quattro atti"
Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani "Dramma lirico in quattro atti"
Giuseppe Verdi: Ernani "Dramma lirico in quattro atti"