La fanciulla del West (The Girl of the West) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Guelfo Civinini (it) and Carlo Zangarini, based on the play The Girl of the Golden West by the American author David Belasco. Fanciulla followed Madama Butterfly, which was also based on a Belasco play. The opera has fewer of the show-stopping highlights that are characteristic of other Puccini works, but is admired for its impressive orchestration and for a score that is more melodically integrated than is typical of his previous work. Fanciulla displays influences from composers Claude Debussy and Richard Strauss, without being in any way imitative. Similarities between the libretto and the work of Richard Wagner have also been found, though some attribute this more to the original plot of the play, and have asserted that the opera remains quintessentially Italian.

Original Name La fanciulla del West
Librettist Guelfo Civinini; Carlo Zangarini (based on the play The Girl of the Golden West by the American author David Belasco)
Date of composition 1910
Premiered 1910, December 10th (Metropolitan Opera) in New York, NY, United States
First published 1910
Type Opera
Approx. duration 140 minutes
Spoken language Italian
Instruments Orchestra
Chorus/Choir - Mixed Chorus ;
Voice (Soprano) - Minnie
Voice (Baritone) - Jack Rance, sheriff
Voice (Tenor) - Dick Johnson alias Ramerrez, bandit
Voice (Tenor) - Nick, bartender at the Polka saloon
Voice (Bass) - Ashby, Wells Fargo agent
Voice (Baritone) - Sonora, miner
Voice (Tenor) - Trin, miner
Voice (Baritone) - Sid, miner
Voice (Baritone) - Bello, miner
Voice (Tenor) - Harry, miner
Voice (Tenor) - Joe, miner
Voice (Baritone) - Happy, miner
Voice (Bass) - Jim Larkens, miner
Voice (Bass) - Billy Jackrabbit, a Red Indian
Voice (Mezzo-Soprano) - Wowkle, his squaw
Voice (Baritone) - Jake Wallace, a traveling camp minstrel
Voice (Bass) - José Castro, a mestizo "greaser", from Ramirez' band
Voice (Tenor) - The Pony Express rider
Autotranslations beta Giacomo Puccini: The Girl of the West
Giacomo Puccini: The Girl of the West
Giacomo Puccini: The Girl of the West